Should I use mobile or desktop User-Agents for scraping?
Choosing between mobile and desktop User-Agents depends on your target and goals.
Desktop User-Agents (most common):
Advantages:
- Sites often serve more complete HTML on desktop
- Easier to parse full-featured desktop layouts
- Better for scraping comprehensive data
- Most scraping tools default to desktop
Example:
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 Chrome/120.0.0.0
Mobile User-Agents:
Advantages:
- Simpler HTML structure (easier to parse)
- Smaller page sizes (faster, less bandwidth)
- Some sites have mobile-only features
- Better for mobile app API scraping
Example:
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15_
When to use mobile:
- The site has a dedicated mobile version with simpler markup
- You're scraping mobile-specific content or apps
- Reducing bandwidth costs is a priority
- Desktop version requires heavy JavaScript
When to use desktop:
- You need comprehensive data only available on desktop version
- The mobile site is feature-limited
- Desktop layout is easier to parse
- Most standard scraping scenarios
Testing both:
Many sites serve different content to mobile vs desktop. Always test both to see which gives you:
- Better data coverage
- Simpler HTML structure
- Fewer anti-bot challenges
- Better performance
Responsive sites:
Modern responsive sites may serve identical HTML with CSS differences. In these cases, User-Agent choice matters less for content but may still affect anti-bot systems.
Mixed approach:
Some scrapers use desktop User-Agents for initial navigation and mobile User-Agents for API endpoints that expect mobile clients.